History of the 105
mm M2A1 Howitzer
The
First World War has profoundly revolutionized the heavy artillery,
which was given a leading role in the battles. The Americans who
were equipped with French and British guns understood the importance
of howitzers and long range guns.
Thus, during the modernization of the U.S. Army, started between
1920 and 1940, various studies in the artillery domain have put
the stress on the creation of an howitzer, capable of firing accurately
over a distance of 10 km, easy to carry and to maintain.
Mass production, set at several thousand copies, began the same
year.
This gun was used on most fronts where the American units were
deployed: in North Africa, in the Pacific, in Europe... It was
used in Normandy where it participated in the furious hedgerows
war, providing infantry support. Its accuracy and its transportation
mode was its strong points despite its large size.