| Basic
training
Between
1942 and 1944, men of Easy Company 506 PIR of the 101st Airborne
Division are training at Toccoa in Georgia under the command of
First Lieutenant Herbert Sobel. The training was for some soldiers
harder than combat (Sobel had made a march of about 192 km between
Toccoa and Atlanta).
During training with barbed wire, soldiers had to crawl on the ground
and gunners fired live bullets over their heads, they should be
very careful if they did not want to risk being killed before they
met a German soldier on a battlefield in Europe.
Note: the
training songs of the soldiers of the Easy had the same
melody than the one in Band of Brothers but not exactly
the same words.
Easy Company is sent
to England short before the Normandy landings to continue in Europe
its training, being as part of "operation Overlord". Herbert
Sobel was a very practical leader dedicated to the Army and more
precisely during basic trainings but not really impressive on the
field and his superiors have quickly realized this. Sobel became
captain, but just before the "big jump" of D-Day, Tuesday
June 6, 1944, he his sent in a regiment in England where doctors,
surgeons, chaplains, engineers ... are trained to reinforce and
replace the airborne troops after the shock of D-Day in the different
units.
The men of Easy Company
felt relieved after this sudden departure, not only because Sobels
was very hard with them and that they had to make hard trainings
but also because they feared for their lives if had led his company
of D-Day on the battlefield. Moreover, non-commissioned officers
(NCOs) of the Easy in England wrote a report indicating that they
refused to serve in the Easy until Sobel was replaced at
the head of this company.
It was during training
and through different tests that a person impressed the company
by its professionalism: Richard
Dick Winters, a young lieutenant. Winters was informed of the
mutiny by the NCOs and tried in vain to prevent them from taking
that position. These men have risked the death penalty for mutiny,
because at the dawn of such an offensive in Europe, nothing should
interfere with the preparation of the Allies.
After the departure
of Sobel, Winters is the second in command of the Easy Company,
thanks to his control in various situations and also through his
popularity within the company. The command of the Easy will
be transfered to First Lieutenant Thomas
Meehan, a popular young officer.
June
4, 1944
The departure of the
Company is ordered: the Easy will be parachuted over Normandy
during operation Overlord south of Sainte-Mère-Eglise and
aims at destroying enemy communications systems and capturing the
main hubs in the area, avoinding German reinforcements heading for
the landing beach named Utah, northeast of Carentan. The take-off
of the aircrafts is scheduled for late afternoon.
A few hours before boarding,
the whole operation Overlord is canceled, it is postponed to the
next day, on Tuesday, June 6. Reason: a major storm is raging in
Normandy and the English Channel, strong as it has never been in
years. All paratroopers and amphibious units are blocked in England,
but this is for a few hours only.
June
5, 1944
This time, it is the
right one: a slight improvement in the weather over the Channel
and the order can be given again. The men have received drugs against
air sickness and also "crickets", two strips of metal
which, twisting, emits a "clic clac" sound. U.S. soldiers,
when being alone and when hearing a noise close to their position,
would use their cricket and make one "clic clac ". The
answer to this "clic clac" would be only two "clic
clac", otherwise the noise comes from an enemy movement and
in this case, it is better to fire in the right direction. Thus,
many American soldiers could join their friends and reform groups
when they were lost.
Another way to know
the identity of the person who is close is to say thunder.
The correct answer had to be flash. The latter is, however,
few discreet and this kind of password was changed every three days,
excepted for flash-thunder which was used only on D-Day.
At the end
of the first episode, you can read a part of the General Eisenhower
message, the famous "Ike's Great Crusade Message". |