Mark
II history
On
the 1940 battlefields, British soldiers are handicapped by the
absence of submachine guns in their armed forces. They have a
very small amount of U.S. Thompson
submachine guns.
After creating a new submachine gun, Major RV Sheffield and HJ
Turpin (which were largely inspired by the excellent German submachine
gun, MP 40)
decided to name their weapon. They took the initials of their
names and added the two first letters of the firm Enfield: ST-EN.
The first use of the Sten in a combat situation toolk place in
Dieppe as part of Operation Sledgehammer, in August 1942, since
it equipped Canadians soldiers. Widespread in the British army
from 1944, it is dropped in large quantities to the Resistance
due to its simple use and maintenance, in Europe and particularly
in France.
Its small size allowed it to equip the British airborne troops,
notably during the Normandy landing and airborne operations, and
also the officers, NCOs, and the crews.