History of
the P-38 Lightning
In
1937, the U.S. Air Force wanted to develop a greater fire power,
both in terms of bombing and ground support. It was also looking
for a high altitude operative aircraft.
The
U.S. firm Lockheed was strongly involved (with about 6 million
dollars) while simply studying the project and it is supported
by the U.S. military.
Lockheed was developing an interceptor fighter bomber and the
first prototype was manufactured in 1939. Heavily armed and capable
of carrying almost 2,000 kg of bombs, the fighter has the distinction
of being the first twin-engine fighter aircraft.
Then called P-38 Lightning, it had a great range, enabling it
to carry out long raids, but it was less maneuverable than traditional
fighters.
Many versions of the aircraft were manufactured during World War
II, including reconnaissance aircraft (equipped with cameras instead
of weapons) and reconnaissance aircrafts.