Gooseberries and Blockships
British blackships

Battle of Normandy

To facilitate the landing of human and material reinforcements by sea, while limiting the impact of the sea on these operations, the Allies had the idea of deliberately scuttling old ships off the coast, which were used as breakwaters: these were the “Gooseberries”. The sea current was thus greatly reduced and navigation improved.

List of British breakwaters used during the Battle of Normandy off the Normandy landing beaches.

Ship
Mission
HMS Alynbank Blockship at Gold Beach
Becheville Blockship at Sword Beach
Bendoran Blockship at Juno Beach
HMS Centurion Blockship at Omaha Beach
Dover Hill Blockship at Sword Beach
HMS Durban Blockship at Gold Beach
Elswick Park Blockship at Juno Beach
Empire Bunting Blockship at Sword Beach
Empire Defiance Blockship at Juno Beach
Empire Flamingo Blockship at Juno Beach
Empire Moorhen Blockship at Sword Beach
Empire Tamar Blockship at Sword Beach
Empire Tana Blockship at Juno Beach
Empire Waterhen Blockship at Gold Beach
Ingman Blockship at Gold Beach
Innerton Blockship at Gold Beach
Manchester Spinner Blockship at Juno Beach
Mariposa Blockship at Juno Beach
Panos Blockship at Juno Beach
Saltersgate Blockship at Gold Beach
Vera Radcliffe Blockship at Juno Beach
Vinlake Blockship at Gold Beach
Winha Blockship at Gold Beach

 

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